What About the Ethiopian Bible?

Overview of the Ethiopian Bible

  • The Ethiopian Orthodox Church uses a very large canon of Scripture—one of the largest of any so-called “Christian” tradition.
  • It includes 81 books (some versions count even more, depending on the source).
  • Their Old Testament contains traditional books, plus several apocryphal and pseudepigraphal texts not found in Jewish, Catholic, or Protestant canons.
  • Their New Testament includes all 27 books recognized in most Christian traditions, plus additional books.

Old Testament Contents

In addition to the standard Old Testament books, the Ethiopian Bible includes:

  • 1 Enoch
  • Jubilees
  • 1, 2, 3 Meqabyan (not to be confused with the Catholic 1–2 Maccabees)
  • Book of Josippon
  • Book of the Covenant
  • Book of the Mysteries of Heaven and Earth
  • Ascension of Isaiah

These books often contain:

  • Erroneous, mythical cosmology (e.g.,
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The Apocryphal Books: Why They Do Not Belong in the Bible

Why do some people have more books in their Bibles than others? Are there “missing” books that should be in our Bibles?

Imagine a young man in the military has been sent to a foreign continent, and someone brings him a letter that says it is from the soldier’s father. As the young soldier begins reading the letter, he finds that some things his father wrote sound very strange—for example, his father never uses profanity, but the letter contains profanity.… Read more